štvrtok 11. októbra 2012

The ‘underpaid’ youth decide on the Scottish future


     In the outlook to the 2014 independence referendum, the Scottish National Party decided to decrease the voting age to 16 years. Most probably, they were driven by the fact that the youth would maximize their chances. Fittingly for the First minister of Scotland, Alex Salmond did not hesitate to get involved in a rational dispute with the Westminster to push the issue through the parliament. Finally, on Tuesday, October 9, both sides settled on decreasing the voting age to 16, and addition of second referendum question (Scotland remaining in the UK but Edinburgh devolved with further competences) – a concession on part of the SNP.           
         Although the young Scottish are considered mature enough to decide on the future of their country, the are still considered inferior in terms of employment competitiveness. By the UK’s national minimum wage laws, the minimum hourly wage for people above 21 years is £6.19, for those aged 19 – 20 it is £4.98 and for under 18s £3.68. Apprentices aged under 19 take home only £2.65 an hour.[1] Most of the 16 and 17 years old belong to the £3.68 category which means they earn almost twice less than their older colleagues. I think it is contrary to the intention of the SNP to give them the voting rights reserved for the ‘full-citizens’.
      Looking back at the history, voting rights were granted to all men that disposed of certain property or retainable value.[2] For an ordinary man it could have been accumulated only through labour. In other words, the voting rights were devolved form man’s participation in labour, thence the labour was the precursor.  But now, the government acted contrary by granting the voting right to someone who is not considered mature enough to deserve the full wage. On what reason should he be competent to decide on the general status quo if he is formally restricted from gaining the competence?
    Polling shows support of the independence lies between 32 – 38% which is a decrease since the SNP took the power in 2007.[3] People, mainly the older generation, are getting second though that at the time of crisis Scotland would find it more difficult to integrate into the European community as an independent nation. However, the surveys also learned that the independence retains popularity amongst the young people. Maybe, they are not mature enough to be aware of the commitment. I think that the SNP picked up on this in their pursuit to make the dream of William Wallace true. However, I am curious whether they will also amend the labour code.  




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